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Architects of the United States Forest Service are credited with the design of many buildings and other structures in National Forests that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places due to the significance of their architecture. A number of these architectural works are attributed to architectural groups within the Forest Service rather than to any individual architect. Architecture groups or sections were formed within engineering divisions of many of the regional offices of the Forest Service and developed regional styles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A History of the Architecture of the USDA Forest Service )〕 National consulting architect W. Ellis Groben led development of architectural style for the Forest Service, including by his important 1940 document, ("Architectural Trend of Future Forest Service Buildings" )〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Architectural Trend of Future Forest Service Buildings )〕 and by his 1938 compilation "Acceptable Building Plans: Forest Service Administrative Buildings".〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=National Park Service )〕 He advocated what is now known as non-intrusive architectural design, and advocated regional styles rather than universal style.〔 Architects of several regions and their works are discussed in the following sections, with the regions having the most information available about them first. ==Region 6== The architecture group of the Forest Service's Northwest regional office, Region 6, designed works in Oregon and Washington. At an early date the architecture group of this region included architects Linn A. Forrest, Howard L. Gifford, James Pollock and W.I. "Tim" Turner, and landscape architect Emmett U. Blanchfield. According to the National Register nomination for many of their works, "The style that emerged from the Pacific Northwest Region had no clearly identifiable architectural prototype, but reflected the influence of the English Cottage and Norman Farmhouse styles."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA Forest Service Administrative Buildings in the State of Oregon and Washington built by the Civilian Conservation Corps. / Depression-Era Buildings )〕 Ellis Groben, national leader of architecture in the Forest Service, reportedly "was impressed with the Northwest Cascadian style of architecture that was started by Tim Turner, Linn Forrest, Dean Wright, and Howard Gifford on Timberline Lodge and numerous CCC facilities in the Washington and Oregon area." Around 1951, architects of the region included A.P. "Benny" DiBenedetto, FAIA, Bill Hummel, Dick Parker, Ken Grimes, Doug Parmenter, and Norm Krause.〔 Around 1958, Joe Mastrandrea, Perry Carter, Ken Reynolds, Terry Young, and Tom Morland joined the staff.〔 The Region 6 design team received several awards for laboratories in Oregon.〔 DiBenedetto was elected to be president for the Oregon Council of Architects, to be Director of the Pacific and Northwest Region of the American Institute of Architects (ALA) and to serve on the National Board of AIA all while serving as Regional Architect in Region 6 (1951–1961) or as Station Architect, Pacific Northwest (1961–1979).〔 There are 25 locations whose design is attributed to the Region 6 group.〔〔 Notable works of Region 6 architects (with attribution as given in NRHP listing if applicable) include: *Breitenbush Guard Station, Willamette National Forest, Detroit, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Butte Falls Ranger Station, Rogue River National Forest, Butte Falls, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Cabin Lake Guard Station, Deschutes National Forest, Bend, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Cascade Locks Work Center, Mt. Hood National Forest, Cascade Locks Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Cedar Guard Station No. 1019, Illinois Valley Rd., Siskiyou National Forest, Cave Junction, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Chatter Creek Guard Station, Wenatchee National Forest, Leavenworth, Washington (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Early Winters Ranger Station Work Center, Okanogan National Forest, Winthrop, Washington (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Glide Ranger Station, Umpqua National Forest, Glide, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Gold Beach Ranger Station, Siskiyou National Forest, Gold Beach, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Imnaha Guard Station, Rogue River National Forest, Butte Falls, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *John Day Compound, Supervisor's Warehouse, Malheur National Forest, John Day, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *La Wis Wis Guard Station No. 1165, Gifford Pinchot National Forest,Packwood, Washington (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Lake of the Woods Ranger Station-Work Center, Winema National Forest, Klamath Falls, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Lamonta Compound-Prineville Supervisor's Warehouse, Ochoco National Forest, Prineville, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Leavenworth Ranger Station, Wenatchee National Forest, Leavenworth, Washington (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Lick Creek Guard Station, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, Enterprise, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Lost Lake Guard Station, Okanogan National Forest, Tonasket, Washington (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *North Fork Guard Station No. 1142, Randle Ranger Station, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Randle, Washington (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Olympus Guard Station, Olympia National Park, NRHP-listed〔 *Oregon State Forester's Office Building, 2600 State Street, Salem, Oregon (Linn A. Forrest, Sr.) *Parkdale Ranger Station, Mt. Hood National Forest, Parkdale, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Paulina Lake Guard Station, Deschutes National Forest, Bend, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Randle Ranger Station-Work Center, Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Randle, Washington (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Silcox Hut, near Timberline Lodge, Oregon (Tim Turner)〔 *Store Gulch Guard Station No. 1020, Illinois Valley Rd., Siskiyou National Forest, Cave Junction, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Supervisor's House No. 1001, Malheur National Forest, John Day, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Timberline Lodge on Mount Hood, near Government Camp, Oregon (W. I. Turner, ''et al''.)〔 *Unity Ranger Station, Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, Unity, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Verlot Ranger Station-Public Service Center, Mt. Baker, Snoqualmie National Forest, Granite Falls, Washington (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 *Zigzag Ranger Station, Mt. Hood National Forest, Zigzag, Oregon (USDA Forest Svce. Architecture Group), NRHP-listed〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Architects of the United States Forest Service」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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